Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gingiva. In layman’s terms, the gingival is also known as the gums. The gingiva is divided into three areas: the marginal gingiva, the attached gingiva, and the interdental gingiva.

Into more detailed description, gingivitis is the general term given to any of the gingival diseases that affect the gums. The diseases are caused by plaque that adheres to the tooth surfaces. The bacteria in the plaque biofilm produce chemicals and other toxins that lead to irritation of the gum and eventually leads to inflammation. The reason why gingivitis is not so easily cured and may require special professional help is because regular toothbrushes cannot reach and remove tartar which are deep below the gum line.